The Kogut and Singh national cultural distance index: Time to start using it as a springboard rather than a crutch

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Maseland, Robbert; Dow, Douglas; Steel, Piers
• 署名单位: University of Groningen; University of Melbourne; University of Calgary
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2506
• DOI: 10.1057/s41267-018-0183-3
• 发表日期: 2018
• 页码: 1154-1166
• 关键词: Cultural distance; psychic distance; Institutional distance; TRANSACTION COST THEORY; transaction cost economics or transaction cost analysis; INSTITUTIONAL THEORY; Internationalization theories and foreign market entry; new internalization theory

摘要

This Counterpoint investigates the continued relevance of the 30-year-old Kogut and Singh (KS) index of cultural distance. KS was a seminal contribution, highlighting the relevance of cultural differences in IB. However, since then, simplistic replications of the original arguments and index have prevented us from progressing towards a better understanding of how cross-national differences matter. We discuss the mechanisms underlying the construct and how they relate to the algorithm, data, and its critiques. We call for more theoretically informed approaches, highlighting the underlying mechanisms, and specifying which data and algorithms best capture those mechanisms in each research context.