Government connections and credit access around the world: Evidence from discouraged borrowers

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Qi, Shusen; Nguyen, Duc Duy
• 署名单位: Xiamen University; University of London; King's College London
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2506
• DOI: 10.1057/s41267-020-00341-x
• 发表日期: 2021
• 页码: 321-333
• 关键词: government connections; small-and-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); Access to finance; discouraged borrowers; INSTITUTIONAL THEORY; CORRUPTION

摘要

Motivated by the international business literature that examines the interactions between organizations, corruption, and political forces, we examine whether and how government connections affect small and medium-sized enterprises' (SMEs) credit access around the world. Using a sample of SMEs across 30 developing countries, we show that SMEs with government connections are significantly less likely to be discouraged from approaching banks for a loan as compared to SMEs without such connections. However, connected SMEs do not receive preferential lending from banks. Moreover, the nature of this effect depends on the institutional setting. Specifically, the effect becomes stronger in countries with high levels of corruption, suggesting that government connections are substitutes for poorly functioning formal institutions. Our findings have important implications for policies targeted at reducing corruption, improving access to financing, facilitating entrepreneurship, and attracting foreign investment.