From horizontal knowledge sharing to vertical knowledge transfer: The role of boundary-spanning commitment in international joint ventures

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Jiang, Fuming; Liu, Li Xian; Li, Jizhong
• 署名单位: Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT); James Cook University; Curtin University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2506
• DOI: 10.1057/s41267-022-00507-9
• 发表日期: 2023
• 页码: 182-202
• 关键词: international joint venture; Knowledge transfer; attachment theory; boundary spanners' organizational commitment; parent firms' resource commitment

摘要

International joint ventures (IJVs) have become an important source of critical knowledge for multinational enterprises, but little is known about how knowledge can be effectively transferred to parent firms when the potential for interpartner opportunism still exists. Drawing on attachment theory, we study how boundary-spanning commitments to IJVs may help mitigate interpartner opportunism and facilitate effective knowledge transfer to parents. Specifically, we argue that knowledge transfer from IJVs to their parents is positively mediated by both boundary spanners' organizational commitment to IJVs and parent firms' resource commitment to IJVs. We test our arguments using survey data collected from 600 dyadic Chinese-foreign managers of 100 IJVs established in China. The results provide evidence that knowledge sharing between boundary spanners in IJVs positively affects their organizational commitment to these IJVs, which in turn positively affects knowledge transfer to parents. Similarly, knowledge sharing between such boundary spanners positively affects parent firms' resource commitment to IJVs, which in turn positively affects knowledge transfer to parents. The mediating role of boundary spanners' organizational commitment is stronger than that of parent firms' resource commitment. Collectively, our findings suggest that commitment-based relational mechanisms are imperative for safeguarding effective knowledge transfer from IJVs to parent firms.