FROM BENCH TO BOARD: GENDER DIFFERENCES IN UNIVERSITY SCIENTISTS' PARTICIPATION IN CORPORATE SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARDS

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Ding, Waverly W.; Murray, Fiona; Stuart, Toby E.
• 署名单位: University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); National Bureau of Economic Research; University of California System; University of California Berkeley
• 刊物名称: ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0001-4273
• DOI: 10.5465/amj.2011.0020
• 发表日期: 2013
• 页码: 1443-1464
• 关键词: sex-differences; Network structure; science; women; PRODUCTIVITY; performance; promotion; faculty; gap; DISCRIMINATION

摘要

This article examines the gender difference in the likelihood that male and female academic scientists will join corporate scientific advisory boards (SABs). We assess (i) demand-side theories that relate the gap in scientists' rate of joining SABs to the opportunity structure of SAB invitations, and (ii) supply-side explanations that attribute that gap to scientists' preferences for work of this type. We statistically examine the demand- and supply-side perspectives in a national sample of 6,000 life scientists whose careers span more than 30 years. Holding constant professional achievement, network ties, employer characteristics, and research foci, male scientists are almost twice as likely as females to serve on the SABs of biotechnology companies. We do not find evidence in our data supporting a choice-based explanation for the gender gap. Instead, demand-side theoretical perspectives focusing on gender-stereotyped perceptions and the unequal opportunities embedded in social networks appear to explain some of the gap.