HOW OPEN SYSTEM INTERMEDIARIES ADDRESS INSTITUTIONAL FAILURES: THE CASE OF BUSINESS INCUBATORS IN EMERGING-MARKET COUNTRIES

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Dutt, Nilanjana; Hawn, Olga; Vidal, Elena; Chatterji, Aaron; Mcgahan, Anita; Mitchell, Will
• 署名单位: Bocconi University; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill; City University of New York (CUNY) System; Baruch College (CUNY); Duke University; University of Toronto; University of Toronto
• 刊物名称: ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0001-4273
• DOI: 10.5465/amj.2012.0463
• 发表日期: 2016
• 页码: 818-840
• 关键词: ORGANIZATIONAL-EFFECTIVENESS; FIRM RESOURCES; entrepreneurship; university; capabilities; INNOVATION; EVOLUTION; creation; FUTURE; TRANSFORMATION

摘要

In emerging-market countries, commercial institutions do not always develop sufficiently quickly or effectively to support ambitious entrepreneurs. How might intermediaries remedy these problems? We address this question by drawing on institutional literatures to develop the concept of open system intermediaries. Our research design involves examining business incubators in emerging markets as a form of open system intermediary. Empirically, we examine the relative emphasis that business incubators in emerging-market countries place on developing markets versus developing specific businesses. The study further examines how private, government, academic, and non-governmental organization sponsorship of incubators influences the mix of services that incubators provide. In sum, this work contributes to our understanding of how, why, and when intermediaries emerge to address institutional failures.