Bailout and conglomeration

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Kim, SJ
• 署名单位: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP); International Monetary Fund
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-405X
• DOI: 10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00191-0
• 发表日期: 2004
• 页码: 315-347
• 关键词: Bailout; business groups; bank loans; institutions

摘要

This paper develops a model of business groups in emerging markets where banks cannot accurately distinguish between good (high productivity) and bad (low productivity) borrower firms. For stand-alone firms, banks can infer the proportion of bad firms among those that default on contracted debt repayments, and might optimally choose to liquidate all defaulting firms in order to reduce the number of bad firms. Business groups, however, obscure the productivity of individual firms. The optimal policy might then be full bailout so as not to risk eliminating good firms. Given the bank's bailout policy, risk-averse firms might form a conglomerate to reduce the risk of liquidation. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.