Estimating and testing beta pricing models: Alternative methods and their performance in simulations

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Shanken, Jay; Zhou, Guofu
• 署名单位: Washington University (WUSTL); Emory University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-405X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.02.003
• 发表日期: 2007
• 页码: 40-86
• 关键词: cross-sectional regression; Fama-MacBeth; specification test

摘要

We conduct a simulation analysis of the Fama and MacBeth[1973. Risk, returns and equilibrium: empirical tests. Journal of Political Economy 71, 607-636.] two-pass procedure, as well as maximum likelihood (ML) and generalized method of moments estimators of cross-sectional expected return models. We also provide some new analytical results on computational issues, the relations between estimators, and asymptotic distributions under model misspecification. The generalized least squares estimator is often much more precise than the usual ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator, but it displays more bias as well. A truncated form of ML performs quite well overall in terms of bias and precision, but produces less reliable inferences than the OLS estimator. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.