The persistent effect of initial success: Evidence from venture capital

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Nanda, Ramana; Samila, Sampsa; Sorenson, Olav
• 署名单位: Harvard University; University of Navarra; IESE Business School; Yale University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-405X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.01.004
• 发表日期: 2020
• 页码: 231-248
• 关键词: venture capital; performance; monitoring; selection; status

摘要

We use investment-level data to study performance persistence in venture capital (VC). Consistent with prior studies, we find that each additional initial public offering (IPO) among a VC firm's first ten investments predicts as much as an 8% higher IPO rate on its subsequent investments, though this effect erodes with time. In exploring its sources, we document several additional facts: successful outcomes stem in large part from investing in the right places at the right times; VC firms do not persist in their ability to choose the right places and times to invest; but early success does lead to investing in later rounds and in larger syndicates. This pattern of results seems most consistent with the idea that initial success improves access to deal flow. That preferential access raises the quality of subsequent investments, perpetuating performance differences in initial investments. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.