Targeted monetary policy and bank lending behavior

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Benetton, Matteo; Fantino, Davide
• 署名单位: University of California System; University of California Berkeley; European Central Bank; Bank of Italy
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-405X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.05.002
• 发表日期: 2021
• 页码: 404-429
• 关键词: Unconventional monetary policy; BANK COMPETITION; pass-through; Central bank liquidity; Small businesses

摘要

We exploit an allocation rule set by the ECB for the first series of TLTROs to study the effects of targeted monetary policy on banks' credit supply to firms. Combining transaction level data from the Italian credit register and an instrumental variable identification strategy, we find that targeted longer-term central bank liquidity decreased rates and increased loan amounts, also avoiding some unintended consequences of untargeted measures, such as carry-trade strategies and risk shifting. We show that the outward shift in banks' credit supply was heterogeneous, taking place only in more competitive banking markets, with stronger effects for smaller and safer firms. (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.