Speculators and Middlemen: The Strategy and Performance of Investors in the Housing Market

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Bayer, Patrick; Geissler, Christopher; Mangum, Kyle; Roberts, James W.
• 署名单位: Duke University; National Bureau of Economic Research; Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - Philadelphia
• 刊物名称: REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STUDIES
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0893-9454
• DOI: 10.1093/rfs/hhaa042
• 发表日期: 2020
• 页码: 5212
• 关键词: price; ask; expectations; traders; CRISIS; boom

摘要

Using data from the Los Angeles area from 1988 to 2012, we study the behavior and sources of returns of individual investors in the housing market. We document the existence of two distinct investor types. The first act as middlemen, purchasing substantially below and reselling above market prices throughout the cycle, improving liquidity and the existing capital stock in the process. The second act as speculators, who primarily enter during the boom, buying and selling at essentially market prices. Neither type anticipated the housing bust. We document similar behavior by speculators and middlemen in 96 other U.S. metro areas.