Parenting With Style: Altruism and Paternalism in Intergenerational Preference Transmission

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Doepke, Matthias; Zilibotti, Fabrizio
• 署名单位: Northwestern University; Yale University
• 刊物名称: ECONOMETRICA
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0012-9682
• DOI: 10.3982/ECTA14634
• 发表日期: 2017
• 页码: 1331-1371
• 关键词: cultural transmission; UNITED-STATES; mobility; income; RISK; adolescents; entrepreneurship; INEQUALITY; ECONOMICS; education

摘要

We develop a theory of parent-child relations that rationalizes the choice between alternative parenting styles (as set out in Baumrind, 1967). Parents maximize an objective function that combines Beckerian altruism and paternalism towards children. They can affect their children's choices via two channels: either by influencing children's preferences or by imposing direct restrictions on their choice sets. Different parenting styles (authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive) emerge as equilibrium outcomes and are affected both by parental preferences and by the socioeconomic environment. Parenting style, in turn, feeds back into the children's welfare and economic success. The theory is consistent with the decline of authoritarian parenting observed in industrialized countries and with the greater prevalence of more permissive parenting in countries characterized by low inequality.