Identifying the Costs of a Public Health Success: Arsenic Well Water Contamination and Productivity in Bangladesh

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Pitt, Mark M.; Rosenzweig, Mark R.; Hassan, M. Nazmul
• 署名单位: Brown University; Yale University; University of Dhaka
• 刊物名称: REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0034-6527
• DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdaa087
• 发表日期: 2021
• 页码: 2479-2526
• 关键词: skin-lesions; genetic polymorphisms; drinking-water; food-chain; metabolism; exposure; RISK; methylation; populations; groundwater

摘要

We exploit recent molecular genetics evidence on the genetic basis of arsenic excretion and unique information on family links among respondents living in different environments from a large panel survey to uncover the hidden costs of arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh. We provide for the first time estimates of the effects of the ingestion and retention of inorganic arsenic on direct measures of cognitive and physical capabilities as well as on the schooling attainment, occupational structure, entrepreneurship, and incomes of the rural Bangladesh population. We also provide new estimates of the effects of the consumption of foods grown and cooked in arsenic-contaminated water on individual arsenic concentrations. The estimates are based on arsenic biomarkers obtained from a sample of members of rural households in Bangladesh who are participants in a long-term panel survey following respondents and their coresident household members over a period of 26 years.