Health and the Political Agency of Women

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Bhalotra, Sonia; Clots-Figueras, Irma
• 署名单位: University of Essex; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-ECONOMIC POLICY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1945-7731
• DOI: 10.1257/pol.6.2.164
• 发表日期: 2014
• 页码: 164-197
• 关键词: neonatal-mortality; infant-mortality; child survival; fetal origins; GENDER; POLICY; responsiveness; fluctuations; preferences; cyclicality

摘要

We investigate whether women's political representation in state legislatures improves public provision of antenatal and childhood health services in the districts from which they are elected, arguing that the costs of poor services in this domain fall disproportionately upon women. Using large representative data samples from India and accounting for potential endogeneity of politician gender and the sample composition of births, we find that a 10 percentage point increase in women's representation results in a 2.1 percentage point reduction in neonatal mortality, and we elucidate mechanisms. Women's political representation may be an underutilized tool for addressing health in developing countries.