Giving Mom a Break: The Impact of Higher EITC Payments on Maternal Health

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Evans, William N.; Garthwaite, Craig L.
• 署名单位: University of Notre Dame; Northwestern University
• 刊物名称: AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-ECONOMIC POLICY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1945-7731
• DOI: 10.1257/pol.6.2.258
• 发表日期: 2014
• 页码: 258-290
• 关键词: c-reactive protein; income-tax credit; cardiovascular risk-factors; coronary-heart-disease; acute psychological stress; self-rated health; blood-pressure; socioeconomic-status; allostatic load; job strain

摘要

The 1993 expansions of the Earned Income Tax Credit created the first meaningful separation in benefits between families containing two or more children and those with only one child. If income is protective of health, we should see improvements over time in the health for mothers eligible for these higher EITC benefits. Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance Survey, we find improvements in self-reported health for affected mothers. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we find reductions in the probability of having risky levels of biomarkers for these same women.