MOBILE TERMINATION, NETWORK EXTERNALITIES AND CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS
成果类型:
Article
署名作者:
Hurkens, Sjaak; Lopez, Angel L.
署名单位:
Barcelona School of Economics; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Institut d'Analisi Economica (IAE); University of Navarra; IESE Business School; Autonomous University of Barcelona; University of Navarra; IESE Business School
刊物名称:
ECONOMIC JOURNAL
ISSN/ISSBN:
0013-0133
DOI:
10.1111/ecoj.12097
发表日期:
2014
页码:
1005-1039
关键词:
competition
telecommunications
interconnection
price
intermediation
compatibility
access
MARKET
MODEL
bill
摘要:
We re-examine the literature on mobile termination in the presence of network externalities. Externalities arise when firms discriminate between on and off-net calls or when subscription demand is elastic. This literature predicts that profit decreases and consumer surplus increases when termination charges increase. This is puzzling as in reality regulators are pushing termination rates down while being opposed to do so by network operators. This puzzle is resolved when consumers' expectations are assumed passive but required to be fulfilled in equilibrium, as defined by Katz and Shapiro (1985), instead of being responsive to non-equilibrium prices, as assumed until now.