Profits and politics: Coordinating technology adoption in agriculture

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Pande, Rohini
• 署名单位: Yale University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-3878
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.06.012
• 发表日期: 2006
• 页码: 299-315
• 关键词: Industrialization; choice of technology; Government policy

摘要

This paper examines the political economy of government-led coordination of economic activity in a simple two-sector model in which individuals' choice of agricultural technology affects industrialization. We demonstrate the existence of multiple equilibria; the economy is either characterized by the use of a traditional agricultural technology and a low level of industrialization or the use of a mechanized technology and a high level of industrialization. Relative to the traditional technology, use of the mechanized technology increases output but leaves some population groups worse off. We show that the distributional implications of choosing the mechanized technology restrict the possibility of Pareto-improving coordination by an elected policy-maker, even when we allow for income redistribution. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.