Property rights and the political organization of agriculture

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Conning, Jonathan H.; Robinson, James A.
• 署名单位: City University of New York (CUNY) System; Hunter College (CUNY); City University of New York (CUNY) System; Harvard University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-3878
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.08.001
• 发表日期: 2007
• 页码: 416-447
• 关键词: agrarian organization; tenancy; political economy; squatters; agrarian reform

摘要

We propose a general equilibrium model where the economic organization of agriculture and the political equilibrium determining the security of property rights are jointly determined. In particular, because the form of organization may affect the probability and distribution of benefits from future property challenges, it may be shaped in anticipation of this impact. Property rights security may then be secured at the expense of economic efficiency. The model provides a framework for understanding why in some contexts land is redistributed primarily via land sales and tenancy markets but via politics and conflict in others. We test some implications of the theory using a five-decade panel dataset that traces changes in the extent of tenancy and tenancy reform across 15 Indian states. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.