Manufacturing growth and the lives of Bangladeshi women

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Heath, Rachel; Mobarak, A. Mushfiq
• 署名单位: University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; Yale University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-3878
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.01.006
• 发表日期: 2015
• 页码: 1-15
• 关键词: Ready-made garment exports; bangladesh; marriage; fertility; Schooling

摘要

We study the effects of explosive growth in the Bangladeshi ready-made garments industry on the lives on Bangladeshi women. We compare the marriage, childbearing, school enrollment and employment decisions of women who gain greater access to garment sector jobs to women living further away from factories, to years before the factories arrive close to some villages, and to the marriage and enrollment decisions of their male siblings. Girls exposed to the garment sector delay marriage and childbirth. This stems from (a) young girls becoming more likely to be enrolled in school after garment jobs (which reward literacy and numeracy) arrive, and (b) older girls becoming more likely to be employed outside the home in garment-proximate villages. The demand for education generated through manufacturing growth appears to have a much larger effect on female educational attainment compared to a large-scale government conditional cash transfer program to encourage female schooling. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.