The Lazarus drug: the impact of antiretroviral therapy on economic growth
成果类型:
Article
署名作者:
Tompsett, Anna
署名单位:
Stockholm University
刊物名称:
JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
ISSN/ISSBN:
0304-3878
DOI:
10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102409
发表日期:
2020
关键词:
摘要:
Does better population health lead to growth in per capita income? Theory is ambiguous and empirical evidence is very limited. In 2001, a steep fall in antiretroviral (ARV) drug prices triggered rapid and massive expansion of ARV therapy coverage in lower-income countries. Exploiting the sharp resultant changes in population health, I show that ARV therapy coverage expansion led to growth in GDP per capita. The positive effects on growth most likely persist for around four years. ARV therapy coverage expansion could explain around a third of the sub-Saharan African growth miracle.
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