Driving while hungry: The effect of fasting on traffic accidents

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Gulek, Ahmet
• 署名单位: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-3878
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2024.103260
• 发表日期: 2024
• 关键词: Hunger; Traffic accidents; Fasting; Ramadan; religion

摘要

I study the impact of hunger on traffic accidents by exploiting the fasting that is religiously mandated during the month of Ramadan. Identification comes from working hours not being adjusted during Ramadan in Turkey. I find that driving while fasting at rush hour is associated with a significant increase in road traffic accidents. Using existing survey evidence on fasting rates in Turkey, I conclude that hunger induced by fasting increases the probability of an accident by 25%, which is smaller than the effect of driving while intoxicated, but larger than the effect of mild sleep deprivation.