Intergenerational Mobility in a Mid-Atlantic Economy: Canada, 1871-1901

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: University of Guelph; University of Guelph; University of Guelph; University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; Saint Francis Xavier University - Canada
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-0507
• DOI: 10.1017/S0022050722000353
• 发表日期: 2022
• 页码: 1003-1029
• 关键词: occupational-mobility; income; CLASSIFICATION; INEQUALITY; earnings; britain

摘要

This article uses new linked full-count census data for Canada to document intergenerational occupational mobility from 1871 to 1901. We find significant differences among Canadian regions and language groups, with linguistic minorities experiencing notably lower rates of intergenerational mobility. International comparisons place Canada midway between other economies in the Americas and the most mobile European societies. Decompositions of overall mobility show that the Canadian experience shared the New World feature of high mobility from manual occupations, but also the Old World feature of greater persistence in white-collar jobs.