Choosing the right pond: Social approval and occupational choice

成果类型:
Article
署名作者:
Mani, A; Mullin, CH
署名单位:
Williams College
刊物名称:
JOURNAL OF LABOR ECONOMICS
ISSN/ISSBN:
0734-306X
DOI:
10.1086/423156
发表日期:
2004
页码:
835-861
关键词:
摘要:
We model the endogenous emergence of social perceptions about occupations and their impact on occupational choice. In particular, an individual's social approval increases with his community's perception of his skill in his chosen career. These perceptions vary across communities because individuals better assess the skill of those in occupations similar to their own. Such imperfect assessment can distort choices away from comparative advantage. When skill distributions differ across occupations and/or correlate positively, the community perceives one occupation more favorably. This favored sector experiences overcrowding, but misallocation occurs across both sectors. Furthermore, a positive skill correlation can produce multiple steady states.
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