Dealing with consumer default: Bankruptcy vs garnishment

成果类型:
Article
署名作者:
Chatterjee, Satyajit; Gordon, Grey
署名单位:
Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - Philadelphia; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
刊物名称:
JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS
ISSN/ISSBN:
0304-3932
DOI:
10.1016/j.jmoneco.2012.10.021
发表日期:
2012
页码:
S1-S16
关键词:
摘要:
What are the positive and normative implications of eliminating bankruptcy protection for indebted individuals? Without bankruptcy protection, creditors can collect on defaulted debt to the extent permitted by wage garnishment laws. The elimination lowers the default premium on unsecured debt and permits low-net-worth individuals suffering bad earnings shocks to smooth consumption by borrowing. There is a large increase in consumer debt financed essentially by super-wealthy individuals, a modest drop in capital per worker, and a higher frequency of consumer default. Average welfare rises by 1% of consumption in perpetuity, with about 90% of households favoring the change. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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