On the optimal provision of social insurance: Progressive taxation versus education subsidies in general equilibrium

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Krueger, Dirk; Ludwig, Alexander
• 署名单位: University of Pennsylvania; Center for Economic & Policy Research (CEPR); National Bureau of Economic Research; Goethe University Frankfurt
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF MONETARY ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0304-3932
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2015.11.002
• 发表日期: 2016
• 页码: 72-98
• 关键词: Progressive taxation; Education subsidy; transitional dynamics

摘要

In this paper we compute the optimal tax and education policy transition in an economy where progressive taxes provide social insurance against idiosyncratic wage risk, but distort the education decision of households. Optimally chosen tertiary education subsidies mitigate these distortions. We highlight the quantitative importance of general equilibrium feedback effects from policies to relative wages of skilled and unskilled workers: subsidizing higher education increases the share of workers with a college degree thereby reducing the college wage premium which has important redistributive benefits. We also argue that a full characterization of the transition path is crucial for policy evaluation. We find that optimal education policies are always characterized by generous tuition subsidies, but the optimal degree of income tax progressivity depends crucially on whether transitional costs of policies are explicitly taken into account and how strongly the college premium responds to policy changes in general equilibrium. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.