THE WILD WEST IS WILD: THE HOMICIDE RESOURCE CURSE

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Couttenier, Mathieu; Grosjean, Pauline; Sangnier, Marc
• 署名单位: University of Geneva; University of New South Wales Sydney; Aix-Marseille Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Aix-Marseille Universite
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1542-4766
• DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvw011
• 发表日期: 2017
• 页码: 558-585
• 关键词: origins; CONFLICT; culture; crime; institutions; COOPERATION; deterrence; police

摘要

We document interpersonal violence as a dimension of the resource curse. We rely on a historical natural experiment in the United States, where mineral discoveries occurred sometimes before, sometimes after formal institutions were established in the county of discovery. In places where mineral discoveries occurred before formal institutions were established, there were more homicides per capita historically and the effect has persisted to this day. Today, the share of homicides and assaults explained by the historical circumstances of mineral discoveries is comparable to the effect of education or income. Our results imply that short-term and quasi-exogenous variations in the institutional environment can lead to large and persistent differences in cultural and institutional development.