Tax-and-transfer progressivity and business cycles

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Jang, Youngsoo; Sunakawa, Takeki; Yum, Minchul
• 署名单位: University of Queensland; Hitotsubashi University; University of Southampton
• 刊物名称: QUANTITATIVE ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1759-7323
• DOI: 10.3982/QE1568
• 发表日期: 2023
• 页码: 1367-1400
• 关键词: Progressivity; targeted transfers; extensive margin labor supply; business cycles; redistributive policies; E21; E24; E32; H31; H53

摘要

This paper studies how tax-and-transfer progressivity influences aggregate fluctuations when interacting with household heterogeneity. Using a simple static model of the extensive margin labor supply, we analytically characterize how a degree of progressivity influences differential labor supply responses to aggregate conditions across heterogeneous households. We then build a quantitative dynamic general equilibrium model with both idiosyncratic and aggregate productivity shocks and show that it delivers moderately procyclical average labor productivity and a large cyclical volatility of aggregate hours relative to output. Our quantitative exercises suggest that progressivity at the bottom of the income distribution shaped by the phasing out of transfers is key for these findings. Finally, we provide suggestive empirical evidence on the heterogeneity of employment responses across the wage distribution.