DID THE 2007 LEGAL ARIZONA WORKERS ACT REDUCE THE STATE'S UNAUTHORIZED IMMIGRANT POPULATION?

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Bohn, Sarah; Lofstrom, Magnus; Raphael, Steven
• 署名单位: University of California System; University of California Berkeley
• 刊物名称: REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0034-6535
• DOI: 10.1162/REST_a_00429
• 发表日期: 2014-05
• 页码: 258-269
• 关键词: labor-market; demand

摘要

We test for an effect of Arizona's 2007 Legal Arizona Workers Act (LAWA) on the proportion of the state's population characterized as noncitizen Hispanic. We use the synthetic control method to select a group of states against which Arizona's population trends can be compared. We document a notable and statistically significant reduction in the proportion of the Hispanic noncitizen population in Arizona. The decline observed matches the timing of LAWA's implementation, deviates from the time series for the synthetic control group, and stands out relative to the distribution of placebo estimates for other states in the nation.