Vestiges of Transit: Urban Persistence at a Microscale

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Brooks, Leah; Lutz, Byron
• 署名单位: George Washington University; Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve System Board of Governors
• 刊物名称: REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0034-6535
• DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00817
• 发表日期: 2019-07
• 页码: 385-399
• 关键词: land-use; vintage model; geography; DYNAMICS; decline

摘要

We document intracity spatial persistence and its causes. Streetcars dominated urban transit in Los Angeles County from the 1890s to the early 1910s, and were off the road entirely by 1963. However, we find that streetcars' influence remains readily visible in the current pattern of urban density and that this influence has not dissipated in the sixty years since the streetcar's removal. We examine land use regulation as both a consequence of streetcars and a mechanism for the persistent effect of streetcars. Our evidence suggests that the streetcar influences modern behavior through the mutually reinforcing pathways of regulation and agglomerative clustering.