Most of Africa's Nutritionally Deprived Women and Children are Not Found in Poor Households

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Brown, Caitlin; Ravallion, Martin; van de Walle, Dominique
• 署名单位: Central European University; Georgetown University; The World Bank
• 刊物名称: REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0034-6535
• DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00800
• 发表日期: 2019-10
• 页码: 631-644
• 关键词: DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; undernutrition; interventions

摘要

Policymakers often assume that targeting observably poor households suffices in reaching nutritionally deprived individuals. We question that assumption. Our comprehensive assessment for sub-Saharan Africa reveals that undernourished women and children are spread widely across the household wealth and consumption distributions. Roughly three-quarters of underweight women and undernourished children are not found in the poorest 20% of households, and around half are not found in the poorest 40%. Countries with higher undernutrition tend to have higher shares of undernourished individuals in nonpoor households. Intrahousehold inequality accounts in part for our results, but other factors appear to be important, including common health risks.