Regime Stability and the Persistence of Traditional Practices

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Poyker, Michael
• 署名单位: University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
• 刊物名称: REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0034-6535
• DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01078
• 发表日期: 2023-09
• 页码: 1175-1190
• 关键词: female genital mutilation; cultural transmission; health consequences; political-economy; circumcision; DEMOCRACY; DYNAMICS; EVOLUTION; promotion; inference

摘要

I examine why the harmful tradition of female genital mutilation (FGM) persists in certain countries but in others it has been eradicated. People are more willing to abandon their traditions if they are confident that the government is durable enough to set up long-term replacements for them. Using a country-ethnicity panel data set spanning 23 countries from 1970 to 2013 and artificial partition of African ethnic groups by national borders, I show that a one-standard-deviation larger increase in political regime durability leads to a 0.1-standard-deviation larger decline in the share of newly circumcised women, conditional on the presence of an anti-FGM government policy.