Widespread diversity deficits of coral reef sharks and rays
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
Simpfendorfer, Colin A.; Heithaus, Michael R.; Heupel, Michelle R.; MacNeil, M. Aaron; Meekan, Mark; Harvey, Euan; Sherman, C. Samantha; Currey-Randall, Leanne M.; Goetze, Jordan S.; Kiszka, Jeremy J.; Rees, Matthew J.; Speed, Conrad W.; Udyawer, Vinay; Bond, Mark E.; Flowers, Kathryn I.; Clementi, Gina M.; Valentin-Albanese, Jasmine; Adam, M. Shiham; Ali, Khadeeja; Asher, Jacob; Aylagas, Eva; Beaufort, Oceane; Benjamin, Cecilie; Bernard, Anthony T. F.; Berumen, Michael L.; Bierwagen, Stacy; Birrell, Chico; Bonnema, Erika; Bown, Rosalind M. K.; Brooks, Edward J.; Brown, J. Jed; Buddo, Dayne; Burke, Patrick J.; Caceres, Camila; Cambra, Marta; Cardenosa, Diego; Carrier, Jeffrey C.; Casareto, Sara; Caselle, Jennifer E.; Charloo, Venkatesh; Cinner, Joshua E.; Claverie, Thomas; Clua, Eric E. G.; Cochran, Jesse E. M.; Cook, Neil; Cramp, Jessica E.; D'Alberto, Brooke M.; de Graaf, Martin; Dornhege, Mareike C.; Espinoza, Mario; Estep, Andy; Fanovich, Lanya; Farabaugh, Naomi F.; Fernando, Daniel; Ferreira, Carlos E. L.; Fields, Candace Y. A.; Flam, Anna L.; Floros, Camilla; Fourqurean, Virginia; Gajdzik, Laura; Barcia, Laura Garcia; Garla, Ricardo; Gastrich, Kirk; George, Lachlan; Giarrizzo, Tommaso; Graham, Rory; Guttridge, Tristan L.; Hagan, Valerie; Hardenstine, Royale S.; Heck, Stephen M.; Henderson, Aaron C.; Heithaus, Patricia; Hertler, Heidi; Padilla, Mauricio Hoyos; Hueter, Robert E.; Jabado, Rima W.; Joyeux, Jean-Christophe; Jaiteh, Vanessa; Johnson, Mohini; Jupiter, Stacy D.; Kaimuddin, Muslimin; Kasana, Devanshi; Kelley, Megan; Kessel, Steven T.; Kiilu, Benedict; Kirata, Taratau; Kuguru, Baraka; Kyne, Fabian; Langlois, Tim; Lara, Frida; Lawe, Jaedon; Ledee, Elodie J. I.; Lindfield, Steve; Luna-Acosta, Andrea; Maggs, Jade Q.; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. Mabel; Marshall, Andrea; Martin, Lucy; Mateos-Molina, Daniel; Matich, Philip; McCombs, Erin; McIvor, Ashlie; McLean, Dianne; Meggs, Llewelyn; Moore, Stephen; Mukherji, Sushmita; Murray, Ryan; Newman, Stephen J.; Nogues, Josep; Obota, Clay; Ochavillo, Domingo; O'Shea, Owen; Osuka, Kennedy E.; Papastamatiou, Yannis P.; Perera, Nishan; Peterson, Bradley; Pimentel, Caio R.; Pina-Amargos, Fabian; Pinheiro, Hudson T.; Ponzo, Alessandro; Prasetyo, Andhika; Quamar, L. M. Sjamsul; Quinlan, Jessica R.; Reis-Filho, Jose Amorim; Ruiz, Hector; Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei; Sala, Enric; Salinas-de-Leon, Pelayo; Samoilys, Melita A.; Sample, William R.; Schaerer-Umpierre, Michelle; Schlaff, Audrey M.; Schmid, Kurt; Schoen, Sara N.; Simpson, Nikola; Smith, Adam N. H.; Spaet, Julia L. Y.; Sparks, Lauren; Stoffers, Twan; Tanna, Akshay; Torres, Ruben; Travers, Michael J.; Bergmann, Maurits van Zinnicq; Vigliola, Laurent; Ward, Juney; Warren, Joseph D.; Watts, Alexandra M.; Wen, Colin K.; Whitman, Elizabeth R.; Wirsing, Aaron J.; Wothke, Aljoscha; Zarza-Gonzalez, Esteban; Chapman, Demian D.
署名单位：
James Cook University; University of Tasmania; State University System of Florida; Florida International University; Australian Institute of Marine Science; Dalhousie University; Australian Institute of Marine Science; Curtin University; Simon Fraser University; Curtin University; University of Wollongong; Australian Institute of Marine Science; Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium; State University of New York (SUNY) System; Stony Brook University; National Research Foundation - South Africa; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity; Rhodes University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; Qatar University; Macquarie University; Universidad Costa Rica; Albion College; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; James Cook University; Universite PSL; Cardiff University; James Cook University; Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); Wageningen University & Research; Sophia University; Universidade Federal Fluminense; State University System of Florida; Florida International University; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; Universidade Federal do Ceara; Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium; Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo; Murdoch University; University of Bern; University West Indies Mona Jamaica; University of Western Australia; University of Western Australia; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA) - New Zealand; Universiti Malaysia Sabah; University of Western Australia; Department of Primary Industries & Regional Development NSW; Western Australian Fisheries & Marine Research Laboratories; Memorial University Newfoundland; University of York - UK; Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo; Universidad de la Habana; Universidade de Sao Paulo; Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries; Universidade Federal da Bahia; National Geographic Society; Nova Southeastern University; Nova Southeastern University; Pwani University; Massey University; University of Cambridge; Wageningen University & Research; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Ifremer; Manchester Metropolitan University; Tunghai University; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
刊物名称：
SCIENCE
ISSN/ISSBN：
0036-11693
DOI：
10.1126/science.ade4884
发表日期：
2023-06-16
页码：
1155-1160
关键词：
extinction risk
摘要：
A global survey of coral reefs reveals that overfishing is driving resident shark species toward extinction, causing diversity deficits in reef elasmobranch (shark and ray) assemblages. Our specieslevel analysis revealed global declines of 60 to 73% for five common resident reef shark species and that individual shark species were not detected at 34 to 47% of surveyed reefs. As reefs become more shark-depleted, rays begin to dominate assemblages. Shark-dominated assemblages persist in wealthy nations with strong governance and in highly protected areas, whereas poverty, weak governance, and a lack of shark management are associated with depauperate assemblages mainly composed of rays. Without action to address these diversity deficits, loss of ecological function and ecosystem services will increasingly affect human communities.