A chiral hydrogen atom abstraction catalyst for the enantioselective epimerization of meso-diols

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Lahdenpera, Antti S. K.; Dhankhar, Jyoti; Davies, Daniel J.; Lam, Nelson Y. S.; Bacos, P. David; de la Vega-hernandez, Karen; Phipps, Robert J.
• 署名单位: University of Cambridge
• 刊物名称: SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0036-8520
• DOI: 10.1126/science.adq8029
• 发表日期: 2024-10-04
• 页码: 42-49
• 关键词: amine-boryl radicals; pot enzymatic-synthesis; cyclic vicinal diols; kinetic resolution; homolytic reactions; ligated boranes; carbon-carbon; transfer hat; desymmetrization; reactivity

摘要

Hydrogen atom abstraction is an important elementary chemical process but is very difficult to carry out enantioselectively. We have developed catalysts, readily derived from the Cinchona alkaloid family of natural products, which can achieve this by virtue of their chiral amine structure. The catalyst, following single-electron oxidation, desymmetrizes meso-diols by selectively abstracting a hydrogen atom from one carbon center, which then regains a hydrogen atom by abstraction from a thiol. This results in an enantioselective epimerization process, forming the chiral diastereomer with high enantiomeric excess. Cyclic and acyclic 1,2-diols are compatible, as are acyclic 1,3-diols. Additionally, we demonstrate the viability of combining our approach with carbon-carbon bond formation in Giese addition. Given the increasing number of synthetic methods involving hydrogen atom transfer steps, we anticipate that this work will have a broad impact in the field of enantioselective radical chemistry.