Governing novel climate interventions in rapidly changing oceans

• 成果类型: Review
• 署名作者: Morrison, Tiffany H.; Pecl, Gretta; Nash, Kirsty L.; Hughes, Terry; Cohen, Philippa J.; Layton, Cayne; Brown, Katrina; Lovelock, Catherine E.; Lemos, Maria Carmen; Adger, W. Neil; Lawless, Sarah; Muir, Bob; Gurney, Georgina G.; Mcleod, Elizabeth; Mills, Katherine E.; Fairweather-Morrison, Imani; Phillips, Michael; Sullivan, Andrew; Hilmi, Nathalie; Holmes-McHugh, Lucy; Pradhan, Sisir; Streit, Robert; Niles, Navam; Ogier, Emily
• 署名单位: University of Melbourne; James Cook University; Wageningen University & Research; University of Tasmania; CGIAR; Worldfish; University of Tasmania; University of Exeter; University of Queensland; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Australian Institute of Marine Science; James Cook University; University of Tasmania; Nature Conservancy; Gulf of Maine Research Institute; University of Waterloo
• 刊物名称: SCIENCE
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0036-12138
• DOI: 10.1126/science.adq0174
• 发表日期: 2025-07-31
• 关键词: restoration; CONSERVATION; ecosystem; capacity; policies; science

摘要

Marine systems are rapidly changing in response to global heating. The scale and intensity of change are triggering a host of novel interventions to sustain oceans and ocean-dependent societies. However, the pace of new interventions is outstripping capacity to prevent unintended consequences because governance systems to ensure responsible transformation of marine systems are not yet in place. Responsible transformation entails transitioning marine systems to sustainable, equitable, and adaptive states through weighing intervention risks against benefits, resolving ethical liabilities, improving social cobenefits, establishing legitimacy, and managing climate policy integrity. Global, national, and local actors must urgently convert responsible transformation principles into rules-and practice-to ensure that novel marine-climate interventions are safe, equitable, and effective.