By-product recovery from US metal mines could reduce import reliance for critical minerals
成果类型：
Article
署名作者：
Holley, Elizabeth A.; Hadden, Karlie M.; Hammerling, Dorit; Eggert, Rod; Spiller, D. Erik; Nelson, Priscilla P.
署名单位：
Colorado School of Mines; Colorado School of Mines; Colorado School of Mines; Colorado School of Mines
刊物名称：
SCIENCE
ISSN/ISSBN：
0036-13348
DOI：
10.1126/science.adw8997
发表日期：
2025-09-25
页码：
1325-1331
关键词：
摘要：
The United States (US) has sufficient geological endowment in active metal mines to reduce the nation's dependence on critical mineral imports. Demand is increasing for cobalt, nickel, rare earth elements, tellurium, germanium, and other materials used in energy production, semiconductors, and defense. This study uses a statistical evaluation of new geochemical datasets to quantify the critical minerals that are mined annually in US ores but go unrecovered. Ninety percent recovery of by-products from existing domestic metal mining operations could meet nearly all US critical mineral needs; one percent recovery would substantially reduce import reliance for most elements that we evaluated. Policies and technological advancements can enable by-product recovery, which is a resource-efficient approach to critical mineral supply that reduces waste, impact, and geopolitical risk.