Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Abrego, Nerea; Furneaux, Brendan; Hardwick, Bess; Somervuo, Panu; Palorinne, Isabella; Aguilar-Trigueros, Carlos A.; Andrew, Nigel R.; Babiy, Ulyana V.; Bao, Tan; Bazzano, Gisela; Bondarchuk, Svetlana N.; Bonebrake, Timothy C.; Brennan, Georgina L.; Bret-Harte, Syndonia; Bassler, Claus; Cagnolo, Luciano; Cameron, Erin K.; Chapurlat, Elodie; Creer, Simon; D'Acqui, Luigi P.; de Vere, Natasha; Desprez-Loustau, Marie-Laure; Dongmo, Michel A. K.; Jacobsen, Ida B. Dyrholm; Fisher, Brian L.; de Jesus, Miguel Flores; Gilbert, Gregory S.; Griffith, Gareth W.; Gritsuk, Anna A.; Gross, Andrin; Grudd, Hakan; Halme, Panu; Hanna, Rachid; Hansen, Jannik; Hansen, Lars Holst; Hegbe, Apollon D. M. T.; Hill, Sarah; Hogg, Ian D.; Hultman, Jenni; Hyde, Kevin D.; Hynson, Nicole A.; Ivanova, Natalia; Karisto, Petteri; Kerdraon, Deirdre; Knorre, Anastasia; Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard; Kurhinen, Juri; Kuzmina, Masha; Lecomte, Nicolas; Lecomte, Erin; Loaiza, Viviana; Lundin, Erik; Meire, Alexander; Mesic, Armin; Miettinen, Otto; Monkhouse, Norman; Mortimer, Peter; Mueller, Joerg; Nilsson, R. Henrik; Nonti, Puani Yannick C.; Norden, Jenni; Norden, Bjoern; Norros, Veera; Paz, Claudia; Pellikka, Petri; Pereira, Danilo; Petch, Geoff; Pitkaenen, Juha-Matti; Popa, Flavius; Potter, Caitlin; Purhonen, Jenna; Paetsi, Sanna; Rafiq, Abdullah; Raharinjanahary, Dimby; Rakos, Niklas; Rathnayaka, Achala R.; Raundrup, Katrine; Rebriev, Yury A.; Rikkinen, Jouko; Rogers, Hanna M. K.; Rogovsky, Andrey; Rozhkov, Yuri; Runnel, Kadri; Saarto, Annika; Savchenko, Anton; Schlegel, Markus; Schmidt, Niels Martin; Seibold, Sebastian; Skjoth, Carsten; Stengel, Elisa; Sutyrina, Svetlana V.; Syvaenperae, Ilkka; Tedersoo, Leho; Timm, Jebidiah; Tipton, Laura; Toju, Hirokazu; Uscka-Perzanowska, Maria; Van der Bank, Michelle; Van der Bank, F. Herman; Vandenbrink, Bryan; Ventura, Stefano; Vignisson, Solvi R.; Wang, Xiaoyang; Weisser, Wolfgang W.; Wijesinghe, Subodini N.; Wright, S. Joseph; Yang, Chunyan; Yorou, Nourou S.; Young, Amanda; Yu, Douglas W.; Zakharov, Evgeny V.; Hebert, Paul D. N.; Roslin, Tomas; Ovaskainen, Otso
• 署名单位: University of Jyvaskyla; University of Helsinki; University of Helsinki; University of New England; Southern Cross University; MacEwan University; National University of Cordoba; University of Hong Kong; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Centro Mediterraneo de Investigaciones Marinas y Ambientales (CMIMA); CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Mar (ICM); University of Alaska System; University of Alaska Fairbanks; Goethe University Frankfurt; University of Bayreuth; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); Saint Marys University - Canada; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Bangor University; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri (IRET); National Biodiversity Future Center; University of Copenhagen; INRAE; Universite de Bordeaux; Greenland Institute of Natural Resources; California Academy of Sciences; Aberystwyth University; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow & Landscape Research; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Aarhus University; University of Parakou; University of Guelph; University of Waikato; Finland National Institute for Health & Welfare; University of Helsinki; Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke); Mae Fah Luang University; University of Hawaii System; University of Hawaii Manoa; University of Guelph; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke); Siberian Federal University; University of Vienna; University of Moncton; University of Moncton; University of Zurich; Rudjer Boskovic Institute; University of Helsinki; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Botany, CAS; University of Wurzburg; University of Gothenburg; Norwegian Institute Nature Research; Universidade Estadual Paulista; Universidade de Sao Paulo; University of Helsinki; Wuhan University; University of Nairobi; Wageningen University & Research; University of Worcester; University of Jyvaskyla; University of Turku; Mae Fah Luang University; Russian Academy of Sciences; Southern Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; University of Tartu; University of Tartu; Tartu University Institute of Ecology & Earth Sciences; Aarhus University; Technical University of Munich; Aarhus University; University of Wurzburg; University of Turku; King Saud University; Chaminade University Honolulu; Kyoto University; Kyoto University; University of Johannesburg; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Zoology, CAS; Smithsonian Institution; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; University of East Anglia; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Institute of Zoology, CAS; Norwegian University of Science & Technology (NTNU)
• 刊物名称: Nature
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0028-6013
• DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07658-9
• 发表日期: 2024-07-25
• 页码: 835-+
• 关键词: diversity; biodiversity; community; models; biogeography; range; time

摘要

Fungi are among the most diverse and ecologically important kingdoms in life. However, the distributional ranges of fungi remain largely unknown as do the ecological mechanisms that shape their distributions(1,2). To provide an integrated view of the spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi, we implemented a globally distributed standardized aerial sampling of fungal spores(3). The vast majority of operational taxonomic units were detected within only one climatic zone, and the spatiotemporal patterns of species richness and community composition were mostly explained by annual mean air temperature. Tropical regions hosted the highest fungal diversity except for lichenized, ericoid mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi, which reached their peak diversity in temperate regions. The sensitivity in climatic responses was associated with phylogenetic relatedness, suggesting that large-scale distributions of some fungal groups are partially constrained by their ancestral niche. There was a strong phylogenetic signal in seasonal sensitivity, suggesting that some groups of fungi have retained their ancestral trait of sporulating for only a short period. Overall, our results show that the hyperdiverse kingdom of fungi follows globally highly predictable spatial and temporal dynamics, with seasonality in both species richness and community composition increasing with latitude. Our study reports patterns resembling those described for other major groups of organisms, thus making a major contribution to the long-standing debate on whether organisms with a microbial lifestyle follow the global biodiversity paradigms known for macroorganisms(4,5).